What’s left of your 2027 COLA

After FEHB and Medicare.

The three moving parts
2.6%
FERS COLA
3.6% for CSRS and Social Security
+10.9%
FEHB premiums
Average enrollee share; PSHB +8.2%
+$6.60
Part B, projected
$202.90 to $209.50; final in November

For many FERS retirees, the FEHB increase takes a big share of the COLA.

Jump to a section
  1. Your net change
  2. A worked example
  3. Why FERS feels it most
  4. Part B and the hold-harmless rule
  5. What you can do before January
  6. Frequently asked questions

1. Your net change

Enter your own numbers. Your FEHB premium is on your annuity statement; leave Social Security at 0 if you don’t get it yet.

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What’s left after premiums?

10.9% is the FEHB average. Your plan’s own change may be higher or lower.

Your monthly change in 2027

2. A worked example

A FERS retiree, 64, draws a $2,500 annuity and $2,000 from Social Security, and pays $400 a month for FEHB. These are example figures, not averages.

ItemMonthly change
FERS COLA: $2,500 × 2.6%+$65.00
FEHB premium: $400 × 10.9%−$43.60
Net on the annuity+$21.40
Social Security COLA: $2,000 × 3.6%+$72.00
Part B, projected−$6.60
Net on Social Security+$65.40
Total+$86.80

Before tax. On the annuity alone, two-thirds of the FERS COLA goes to the higher FEHB premium. A CSRS retiree with the same annuity and premium would get $90.00 and keep $46.40 of it.

3. Why FERS feels it most

4. Part B and the hold-harmless rule

The 2026 Medicare Trustees Report projects the 2027 Part B premium at $209.50, up $6.60 from $202.90. CMS sets the real figure in November, and higher earners pay more through IRMAA.

Social Security’s hold-harmless rule stops a Part B increase from shrinking a Social Security check below last year’s amount. It doesn’t protect CSRS or FERS annuities, it doesn’t cover FEHB premiums, and it doesn’t apply if you pay IRMAA. If money for Part B is tight, Warrior Disability explains Medicare Savings Programs and Extra Help.

5. What you can do before January

6. Frequently asked questions

Will the 2027 COLA cover my FEHB premium increase?

Often not fully for FERS retirees. The FERS COLA is 2.6% of your annuity, while the average FEHB enrollee premium rises 10.9%. If your premium is a large share of your annuity, the premium increase can take a big bite out of the COLA. Run your own numbers, and compare plans during Open Season, November 9 to December 14, 2026.

How much will Medicare Part B cost in 2027?

CMS sets the 2027 premium in November. The 2026 Medicare Trustees Report projects $209.50 a month, up $6.60 from $202.90 in 2026. Higher earners pay more through IRMAA.

Does the Social Security hold-harmless rule protect my annuity?

No. Hold-harmless only stops a Part B increase from shrinking a Social Security check below its prior amount. It does not apply to CSRS or FERS annuities, to FEHB premiums, or to anyone paying IRMAA.

When will I see the net change?

In January 2027. The COLA, the new FEHB premium and the new Part B premium all take effect with the first payments of 2027, so compare your January statement with December’s.

Sources
  1. SSA, 2027 COLA fact sheet (3.6%)
  2. 5 U.S.C. 8462, FERS cost-of-living adjustments
  3. OPM, 2027 plan year Open Season highlights (FEHB +10.9%, PSHB +8.2%)
  4. 2026 Medicare Trustees Report, projected 2027 Part B premium
  5. CMS, 2026 Part B premium ($202.90)